Meaning & use
20
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Meanings
numberbefore a noun
The whole number equal to two groups of ten.
Grammar: Stands before a noun to give an amount: 20 minutes; contrast the ordinal 20th minute.
Patterns
- 20 minutes
- 20 percent of something
- 20 people
The bus leaves in 20 minutes.
About 20 people came to the neighborhood meeting.
She drank 20 ounces of water after the run.
numbercountable
Used as a noun for an amount, score, answer, or age.
Grammar: Can follow an or the: a 20 on the quiz; plural 20s usually means the decade or ages.
Patterns
- a 20
- the number 20
- in your 20s
He scored a 20 on the practice test.
Choose a number from 1 to 20.
She was in her 20s when she moved abroad.
numbercountableinformal
Informally, a twenty-dollar bill or the amount twenty dollars.
Grammar: Takes an in the singular: a 20; this is money slang, not classroom math style.
Patterns
- a 20
- lend me a 20
- break a 20
Can you break a 20 for the parking meter?
I only have a 20, so I need change.
He lent me a 20 until payday.
Common combinations
- 20 percent
- Roughly 20 percent of the class chose art.
- 20 years old
- The building is 20 years old this spring.
- 20/20 vision
- After treatment, she had 20/20 vision again.
- a $20 bill
- The ATM gave me a $20 bill.
- top 20
- The song reached the top 20 last week.
Synonyms and how they differ
- score
- Score means twenty, but it sounds literary or old-fashioned compared with the everyday number 20.
Word family
- twenty number
- The cardinal number spelled out.
- twentieth number
- The ordinal form used for position or date.
- twenties noun
- The decade from 20 to 29, or the ages in that range.
Commonly confused: 20 or 20th? 20 or twelve?
20 vs 20th
20 tells how many; 20th tells position in an order.
20 vs twelve
Twelve is 12; twenty is 20, with tw- at the start.
Practice
He is ___ years old today.
Choose one answer.
Age uses the cardinal number 20; 20th shows position, 20s names a decade or age range, and 200 changes the amount.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “20”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.