Meaning & use

a compost pile

phrase·Everyday

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UK/ə ˈkɒmpɒst paɪl/
US/ə ˈkɑːmpoʊst paɪl/

Meanings

  1. phrasecountable

    A heap of garden waste and food scraps that is left to rot down into dark, rich soil.

    Grammar: Countable phrase: use a/an or a plural, as in "a compost pile" or "three compost piles".

    Patterns

    • build a compost pile
    • turn a compost pile
    • add something to a compost pile

    We keep a compost pile behind the shed for grass cuttings and vegetable peelings.

    Turn the compost pile every few weeks so the middle gets some air.

    Last winter the compost pile froze solid, so nothing rotted until spring.

  2. phrasecountablefigurative

    A pile of dead leaves or plant material that builds up naturally on the ground.

    Grammar: Also countable; here it describes something that formed on its own rather than one you made.

    Patterns

    • a compost pile of leaves

    Under the oak tree there was a damp compost pile of old leaves.

    The forest floor is covered with a natural compost pile that feeds the trees.

Word forms

pluralcompost piles

Common combinations

turn a compost pile
Turn the compost pile with a fork to speed up rotting.
start a compost pile
We started a compost pile in the corner of the yard.
add something to a compost pile
Don't add meat or dairy to a compost pile.
a compost pile of leaves
A compost pile of wet leaves sat by the fence.
a healthy compost pile
A healthy compost pile feels warm in the middle.

Synonyms and how they differ

compost heap
The usual British term for the same thing; in American English "compost pile" is more common.
compost bin
Use this when the material sits inside a container rather than in an open heap.

Word family

compost noun
The dark, crumbly material that rotting plant waste produces.
compost verb
To add decaying plant waste to soil to improve it.
composting noun
The activity or process of letting waste rot down.

Commonly confused: a compost pile or compote?

a compost pile vs compote

A compote is a dessert of fruit cooked in syrup; it sounds similar but has nothing to do with gardens.

Practice

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