Meaning & use

a folktale

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ə ˈfəʊkteɪl/
US/ə ˈfoʊkteɪl/

Meaning

  1. nouncountable

    A traditional story that people tell and pass down orally, often anonymously.

    Grammar: Used with 'a' or in the plural: 'a folktale' / 'folktales'.

    Patterns

    • tell a folktale
    • a folktale about something

    My grandmother told us a folktale about a clever rabbit.

    This folktale has been told in many countries.

    Scholars collected folktales from the region.

Word forms

pluralfolktales

Common combinations

tell a folktale
Every evening, the elder would tell a folktale to the children.
a traditional folktale
The dance is based on a traditional folktale.
a folktale about
She wrote a play based on a folktale about a lost prince.

Synonyms and how they differ

folk story
Same meaning, but 'folktale' is the more common one-word form.
legend
A legend may be based on a real person or event; a folktale is usually purely fictional and anonymous.
myth
A myth explains beliefs or natural events, often with gods; a folktale is more about everyday life and morals.

Word family

folklore noun
The traditional beliefs, stories, and customs of a community.
folk noun
Ordinary people of a particular group or region.

Commonly confused: a folktale or fairy tale?

a folktale vs fairy tale

A fairy tale often includes magic and is usually written for children; a folktale is a traditional story passed down orally.

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