Meaning & use

a joint stock company

noun·Advancedbusinessfinance

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UK/ə ˌdʒɔɪnt ˈstɒk ˌkʌmpəni/
US/ə ˌdʒɔɪnt ˈstɑːk ˌkʌmpəni/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A company whose owners hold shares of its capital and can transfer those shares to others.

    Grammar: Countable; use 'a' or 'an' before it. Plural: joint stock companies.

    Patterns

    • a joint stock company
    • form a joint stock company
    • invest in a joint stock company

    They formed a joint stock company to raise money for the railroad.

    A joint stock company allows investors to buy and sell shares.

    The business was reorganized as a joint stock company.

  2. nouncountablebusiness

    A business structure in which shareholders own transferable shares, often used historically for large ventures.

    Grammar: Same as above; often used in historical contexts.

    Patterns

    • a joint stock company
    • the joint stock company model

    The joint stock company was a key innovation in early modern trade.

    Many colonies were run by joint stock companies.

Word forms

pluraljoint stock companies

Common combinations

form a joint stock company
The merchants decided to form a joint stock company.
invest in a joint stock company
She invested in a joint stock company that built ships.
a joint stock company charter
The king granted a joint stock company charter.
shares of a joint stock company
He bought shares of a joint stock company.

Synonyms and how they differ

corporation
A corporation is a more general modern term for a large business; a joint stock company specifically emphasizes shares that can be traded.
public company
A public company is one whose shares are traded on a stock exchange; a joint stock company may or may not be public.

Word family

joint stock adjective
Relating to capital divided into shares.

Commonly confused: a joint stock company or stock company?

a joint stock company vs stock company

A 'stock company' can also mean a theater group that performs plays with the same actors, so context is important.

Practice

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