Meaning & use

a long time

phrase·Everyday

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UK/ə ˌlɒŋ ˈtaɪm/
US/ə ˌlɔːŋ ˈtaɪm/

Meanings

  1. phrasefixed phrase

    a great amount of time; a period that feels or is very long.

    Grammar: Used as a time expression after verbs, often with 'for': wait for a long time.

    Patterns

    • for a long time
    • a long time ago
    • take a long time
    • after a long time

    I haven't seen my cousins for a long time.

    It took a long time to finish the report.

    A long time ago, this street was full of small shops.

  2. phraseidiominformal

    used in negative statements to mean almost never or only rarely.

    Grammar: Common after 'not' or 'never' to stress that something hardly happens.

    Patterns

    • not in a long time
    • never in a long time

    She hasn't called me in a long time.

    I haven't eaten that well in a long time.

Common combinations

take a long time
Recovery can take a long time after surgery.
for a long time
They lived abroad for a long time.
a long time ago
A long time ago, people wrote letters by hand.
in a long time
I haven't felt this happy in a long time.
spend a long time doing something
He spent a long time choosing a gift.

Synonyms and how they differ

ages
More informal and usually stronger; 'ages' often suggests a very long time in a casual way.
forever
Suggests endless or permanent time, so it is stronger and more dramatic than 'a long time'.
hours
Used informally to mean a long time, but it usually implies an unexpectedly long wait or effort.

Opposites

a short timea moment

Word family

long adjective
Lasting a great amount of time.
lengthy adjective
Often used for things that take too long or have too much detail.

Commonly confused: a long time or long time no see?

a long time vs long time no see

'Long time no see' is a fixed greeting used when meeting someone after a while; it is not a general time expression like 'a long time'.

Practice

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