Meaning & use

a sprinter

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ə ˈsprɪntə/
US/ə ˈsprɪntər/

Meaning

  1. nouncountable

    a person who runs short races at high speed, or an athlete who competes in sprint events.

    Grammar: Countable noun; use 'a sprinter' for one, 'sprinters' for more than one.

    Patterns

    • a sprinter in something
    • a sprinter for a team

    The sprinter won the 100-meter race in under 10 seconds.

    She is a talented sprinter who trains every morning.

    The team's best sprinter pulled a muscle during practice.

Word forms

pluralsprinters

Common combinations

world-class sprinter
He is a world-class sprinter with several medals.
100-meter sprinter
The 100-meter sprinter set a new national record.
sprinter's speed
The car accelerated with sprinter's speed.
top sprinter
The top sprinter in the country will compete tomorrow.

Synonyms and how they differ

runner
A general term for anyone who runs, while a sprinter specifically runs short, fast races.
athlete
A broader term for any person trained in sports, not only running.

Opposites

long-distance runnermarathoner

Word family

sprint verb
To run at full speed for a short distance.
sprint noun
A short, fast race or run.

Commonly confused: a sprinter or sprinter?

a sprinter vs sprinter

Not to be confused with 'printer', which is a machine for printing or a person who prints.

Practice

Usain Bolt was famous as a ______ before he retired.

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