Meaning & use
abstract word
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Meaning
nouncountable
A word that names an idea, quality, emotion, or state rather than a physical object that can be seen, heard, or touched.
Grammar: Has the plural abstract words; the opposite is a concrete word, such as table or rain.
Patterns
- an abstract word
- learn abstract words
- abstract words and concrete words
- an abstract word for something
Freedom is an abstract word because it names an idea, not an object.
Learners often remember concrete words before abstract words.
In the lesson, students sorted cards into abstract words and concrete words.
Word forms
| plural | abstract words |
|---|
Common combinations
- concrete and abstract words
- The worksheet lists concrete and abstract words in two columns.
- learn abstract words
- Children learn abstract words such as fairness through stories and examples.
- teach abstract words
- Teachers often use pictures and situations to teach abstract words.
- an abstract word like freedom
- Happiness is an abstract word like freedom; you cannot point to one in the room.
Synonyms and how they differ
- abstract noun
- Close only when the word is a noun; abstract word is broader because qualities and feelings can also be expressed by adjectives and other forms.
Opposites
Word family
- abstract adjective
- Existing as an idea or quality rather than a physical object.
- abstraction noun
- A general idea formed by separating it from particular examples.
- abstractly adverb
- In a way concerned with ideas rather than physical details.
Commonly confused: abstract word or abstract noun?
abstract word vs abstract noun
An abstract noun is a noun subtype, such as honesty; an abstract word can be any word whose meaning is nonphysical.
Practice
Which of these is an abstract word?
Choose one answer.
Freedom names an idea that cannot be touched, so it is abstract. Table, river, and apple name physical things that can be perceived by the senses.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “abstract word”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.