Meaning & use

abundance

noun, phrase·Academic

Last updated

UK/əˈbʌndəns/
US/əˈbʌndəns/

Meanings

  1. nounusually singular

    A very large quantity of something; more than enough of it.

    Grammar: Used mainly in 'an abundance of something'; the plural 'abundances' is rare.

    Patterns

    • an abundance of something
    • an abundance of evidence
    • in great abundance

    The garden produced an abundance of tomatoes this summer.

    There is an abundance of cheap, reliable data on the topic.

    She had an abundance of patience with the new trainees.

  2. phrasefixed phrase

    In large supply; in plentiful amounts.

    Grammar: Fixed phrase placed at the end of a clause: 'wildflowers grew in abundance.'

    Patterns

    • grow in abundance
    • something in abundance

    After the rainy spring, wildflowers grew in abundance along the road.

    The market sells fresh herbs in abundance all year.

    In her new job, opportunities for training appear in abundance.

Common combinations

an abundance of something
The report cites an abundance of evidence for climate change.
in abundance
Cheap solar power is now available in abundance.
natural abundance
The island's natural abundance of fresh water supports large farms.

Synonyms and how they differ

plenty
Plenty is the everyday, informal choice; abundance is a little more formal and often written.
profusion
Profusion suggests a rich, often showy or chaotic mass, like flowers or colors; abundance is neutral about arrangement.
wealth
Wealth (of) is literary and emphasizes great variety or richness, not just a large amount.

Opposites

Word family

abundant adjective
existing in large quantities
abundantly adverb
in large amounts; also 'obviously,' as in abundantly clear

Commonly confused: abundance or abundant?

abundance vs abundant

Abundant is the adjective (abundant evidence); abundance is the noun (an abundance of evidence).

Practice

Complete the sentence: The valley has an ______ of wild fruit in autumn.

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