Meaning & use

acclimation

noun·AcademicAmericantechnical

Last updated

UK/ˌæklɪˈmeɪʃən/
US/ˌæklɪˈmeɪʃən/

Meanings

  1. noununcountableAmerican

    The process of becoming used to a new climate, place or set of conditions.

    Grammar: Uncountable: acclimation takes time, often followed by to.

    Patterns

    • acclimation to something

    Hikers need a few days of acclimation before climbing above 3,000 meters.

    The new students' acclimation to city life was quick.

    Acclimation to the heat took the workers about a week.

  2. noununcountablebiology

    In biology, a short-term physical adjustment of an organism to a change in its environment, such as temperature.

    Grammar: Uncountable and technical; usually refers to experimental conditions.

    The fish showed acclimation to colder water within days.

    Plant acclimation to low light was measured in the lab.

Common combinations

period of acclimation
A short period of acclimation is needed at altitude.
acclimation to the heat
Acclimation to the heat protected the runners.
gradual acclimation
Gradual acclimation avoids stress for new fish.
allow time for acclimation
Allow time for acclimation before the exam.

Synonyms and how they differ

acclimatization
Acclimatization is the usual British form and also covers longer, natural adjustment.
adjustment
Adjustment is broader and can apply to any change, while acclimation is tied to a new environment.
adaptation
Adaptation often means a lasting change over generations, while acclimation is a temporary one within a single life.

Word family

acclimate verb
to become or make used to new conditions
acclimatize verb
the British form of acclimate
acclimatization noun
the British form of acclimation

Commonly confused: acclimation or acclamation?

acclimation vs acclamation

Acclamation is loud praise, but acclimation is adjusting to new conditions.

Practice

Mountaineers need several days of ______ to the thin air before attempting the summit.

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