Meaning & use
accountable
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Meaning
adjectivecomparable
Required or expected to explain actions or decisions and accept responsibility for them.
Grammar: Usually follows be or describes a noun; the fuller pattern is accountable to someone for something.
Patterns
- accountable to someone
- accountable for something
- accountable to someone for something
Every manager is accountable to the board for project spending.
Parents feel accountable for their children's safety at the pool.
An accountable government publishes clear reasons for new taxes.
Common combinations
- hold someone accountable
- Voters can hold elected officials accountable at the next election.
- accountable to the public
- A public hospital must remain accountable to the community it serves.
- accountable for decisions
- The committee is accountable for decisions about grant money.
- fully accountable
- The new system makes every purchase fully accountable.
Synonyms and how they differ
- responsible
- Responsible is broader and can mean having duty or causing something; accountable stresses explaining the result afterward.
- answerable
- Answerable is close and often formal; it highlights owing an explanation to a person or authority.
- liable
- Liable often suggests legal obligation or risk, while accountable is about giving reasons.
Opposites
Word family
- accountability noun
- The duty to explain actions and accept consequences.
- accountably adverb
- In a way that shows responsibility; relatively rare.
- account verb
- To consider, explain, or make up an amount in phrases like account for.
Commonly confused: accountable or responsible?
accountable vs responsible
Both involve duty, but responsible can describe causing an event; accountable emphasizes reporting and justification.
Practice
The team leader is accountable ___ the sponsors ___ the final budget.
Choose one answer.
Accountable takes to for the person owed an explanation and for for the matter: accountable to the sponsors for the budget. 'For; to' reverses the roles.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “accountable”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.