Meaning & use

accountable

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/əˈkaʊntəbəl/
US/əˈkaʊntəbəl/

Meaning

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Required or expected to explain actions or decisions and accept responsibility for them.

    Grammar: Usually follows be or describes a noun; the fuller pattern is accountable to someone for something.

    Patterns

    • accountable to someone
    • accountable for something
    • accountable to someone for something

    Every manager is accountable to the board for project spending.

    Parents feel accountable for their children's safety at the pool.

    An accountable government publishes clear reasons for new taxes.

Common combinations

hold someone accountable
Voters can hold elected officials accountable at the next election.
accountable to the public
A public hospital must remain accountable to the community it serves.
accountable for decisions
The committee is accountable for decisions about grant money.
fully accountable
The new system makes every purchase fully accountable.

Synonyms and how they differ

responsible
Responsible is broader and can mean having duty or causing something; accountable stresses explaining the result afterward.
answerable
Answerable is close and often formal; it highlights owing an explanation to a person or authority.
liable
Liable often suggests legal obligation or risk, while accountable is about giving reasons.

Opposites

Word family

accountability noun
The duty to explain actions and accept consequences.
accountably adverb
In a way that shows responsibility; relatively rare.
account verb
To consider, explain, or make up an amount in phrases like account for.

Commonly confused: accountable or responsible?

accountable vs responsible

Both involve duty, but responsible can describe causing an event; accountable emphasizes reporting and justification.

Practice

The team leader is accountable ___ the sponsors ___ the final budget.

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