Meaning & use
addict
Last updated
Meanings
nouncountable
A person who is unable to stop using a substance or engaging in a harmful habit.
Grammar: Has a plural; many clinical and style contexts now prefer person-first wording such as person with a substance use disorder.
Patterns
- drug/heroin addict
- former addict
- treat/support an addict
The clinic treats addicts with dignity and medical care.
A recovering addict spoke to the class about relapse prevention.
Calling someone an addict can sound reductive in a clinical report.
nouncountableinformal
An informal word for a person who is very enthusiastic about an activity or thing.
Grammar: Has a plural; usually playful and followed by of or for: an addict of crime novels.
Patterns
- self-confessed addict
- chocolate/coffee addict
- addict of something
My uncle is a self-confessed chess addict.
She calls herself a coffee addict, but two cups is her limit.
The podcast is made by film addicts for film addicts.
Word forms
| plural | addicts |
|---|
Common combinations
- drug addict
- The report says treatment should be available to every drug addict.
- recovering addict
- A recovering addict may still need strong support after rehab.
- self-confessed addict
- He is a self-confessed hiking addict who owns four maps.
Synonyms and how they differ
- user
- User is more neutral but can mean any person who uses something, not necessarily someone unable to stop.
- dependent
- Dependent appears in clinical phrases and focuses on reliance rather than labeling the person.
- enthusiast
- Enthusiast fits the informal positive sense, not the harmful-compulsion sense.
Word family
Commonly confused: addict or addition?
addict vs addition
Addition means adding or something added; addict sounds similar but refers to compulsion.
Practice
Which sentence uses the neutral, person-first style many clinicians prefer?
Choose one answer.
Person-first wording separates the person from the condition and is preferred in many clinical contexts. The addict is understandable but can sound stigmatizing; addition and adaptive are unrelated.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “addict”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.