Meaning & use

addict

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈæd.ɪkt/
US/ˈæd.ɪkt/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A person who is unable to stop using a substance or engaging in a harmful habit.

    Grammar: Has a plural; many clinical and style contexts now prefer person-first wording such as person with a substance use disorder.

    Patterns

    • drug/heroin addict
    • former addict
    • treat/support an addict

    The clinic treats addicts with dignity and medical care.

    A recovering addict spoke to the class about relapse prevention.

    Calling someone an addict can sound reductive in a clinical report.

  2. nouncountableinformal

    An informal word for a person who is very enthusiastic about an activity or thing.

    Grammar: Has a plural; usually playful and followed by of or for: an addict of crime novels.

    Patterns

    • self-confessed addict
    • chocolate/coffee addict
    • addict of something

    My uncle is a self-confessed chess addict.

    She calls herself a coffee addict, but two cups is her limit.

    The podcast is made by film addicts for film addicts.

Word forms

pluraladdicts

Common combinations

drug addict
The report says treatment should be available to every drug addict.
recovering addict
A recovering addict may still need strong support after rehab.
self-confessed addict
He is a self-confessed hiking addict who owns four maps.

Synonyms and how they differ

user
User is more neutral but can mean any person who uses something, not necessarily someone unable to stop.
dependent
Dependent appears in clinical phrases and focuses on reliance rather than labeling the person.
enthusiast
Enthusiast fits the informal positive sense, not the harmful-compulsion sense.

Word family

addiction noun
a compulsive need despite harm
addictive adjective
causing compulsion to continue
addicting adjective
informal adjective similar to addictive

Commonly confused: addict or addition?

addict vs addition

Addition means adding or something added; addict sounds similar but refers to compulsion.

Practice

Which sentence uses the neutral, person-first style many clinicians prefer?

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