Meaning & use

adjourn

verb·Academic

Last updated

UK/əˈdʒɜːn/
US/əˈdʒɝːn/

Meanings

  1. verbtransitive or intransitive

    To pause a meeting, court case, or formal session for a time, planning to continue it later.

    Grammar: Can take an object (adjourn the meeting) or stand alone (The court adjourned at noon).

    Patterns

    • adjourn a meeting
    • adjourn the court
    • adjourn for lunch
    • adjourn until Monday

    The judge adjourned the trial until the following morning.

    The committee adjourned for lunch and returned at two o'clock.

    Parliament adjourned for the summer recess.

  2. verbintransitiveformalhumorous

    To move to another place, often for a drink or social activity after a formal event.

    Grammar: No object; often followed by to or at: We adjourned to the pub.

    Patterns

    • adjourn to a place
    • adjourn to the pub
    • adjourn somewhere for coffee

    After the lecture, we adjourned to a nearby café.

    The group adjourned to the garden to continue chatting.

Word forms

third person singularadjourns
past tenseadjourned
past participleadjourned
-ing formadjourning

Common combinations

adjourn a meeting
The chair decided to adjourn the meeting early.
adjourn the court
The judge will adjourn the court for the day.
adjourn for lunch
We usually adjourn for lunch at twelve thirty.
adjourn until tomorrow
The hearing was adjourned until tomorrow morning.
adjourn to the pub
After the ceremony, everyone adjourned to the pub.

Synonyms and how they differ

suspend
More general and often suggests a longer or indefinite stop; adjourn implies a planned later continuation.
recess
Used more for official bodies taking a break; recess is also a noun, while adjourn is mainly a verb.
postpone
Focuses on moving an event to a later time, not on stopping a meeting that is already in progress.

Opposites

Word family

adjournment noun
The act of stopping a meeting or the period of such a break.

Commonly confused: adjourn or adjoin?

adjourn vs adjoin

Adjoin means to be next to or joined to something (the rooms adjoin), while adjourn means to pause a meeting.

Practice

The chairperson decided to ______ the meeting until next Tuesday.

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