Meaning & use
adjourn
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Meanings
verbtransitive or intransitive
To pause a meeting, court case, or formal session for a time, planning to continue it later.
Grammar: Can take an object (adjourn the meeting) or stand alone (The court adjourned at noon).
Patterns
- adjourn a meeting
- adjourn the court
- adjourn for lunch
- adjourn until Monday
The judge adjourned the trial until the following morning.
The committee adjourned for lunch and returned at two o'clock.
Parliament adjourned for the summer recess.
verbintransitiveformalhumorous
To move to another place, often for a drink or social activity after a formal event.
Grammar: No object; often followed by to or at: We adjourned to the pub.
Patterns
- adjourn to a place
- adjourn to the pub
- adjourn somewhere for coffee
After the lecture, we adjourned to a nearby café.
The group adjourned to the garden to continue chatting.
Word forms
| third person singular | adjourns |
|---|---|
| past tense | adjourned |
| past participle | adjourned |
| -ing form | adjourning |
Common combinations
- adjourn a meeting
- The chair decided to adjourn the meeting early.
- adjourn the court
- The judge will adjourn the court for the day.
- adjourn for lunch
- We usually adjourn for lunch at twelve thirty.
- adjourn until tomorrow
- The hearing was adjourned until tomorrow morning.
- adjourn to the pub
- After the ceremony, everyone adjourned to the pub.
Synonyms and how they differ
- suspend
- More general and often suggests a longer or indefinite stop; adjourn implies a planned later continuation.
- recess
- Used more for official bodies taking a break; recess is also a noun, while adjourn is mainly a verb.
- postpone
- Focuses on moving an event to a later time, not on stopping a meeting that is already in progress.
Opposites
Word family
- adjournment noun
- The act of stopping a meeting or the period of such a break.
Commonly confused: adjourn or adjoin?
adjourn vs adjoin
Adjoin means to be next to or joined to something (the rooms adjoin), while adjourn means to pause a meeting.
Practice
The chairperson decided to ______ the meeting until next Tuesday.
Choose one answer.
Adjourn fits because it means to pause a meeting with plans to continue later. Adjoin means to be next to, adjust means to change slightly, and adjudicate means to act as a judge.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “adjourn”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.