Meaning & use

adverse conditions

noun·Academicformal

Last updated

UK/ˈædvɜːs kənˈdɪʃnz/
US/ædˈvɜːrs kənˈdɪʃnz/

Meanings

  1. nounplural

    Circumstances, especially weather or surroundings, that are difficult or harmful and make an activity harder or dangerous.

    Grammar: Plural; one situation is an adverse condition.

    Patterns

    • in adverse conditions
    • operate under adverse conditions

    The rescue team worked in adverse conditions, with snow and strong winds.

    Planes may be delayed because of adverse conditions at the airport.

    Crops struggle to grow in adverse conditions.

  2. nounpluralbusiness

    Unfavorable situations in business, health or the economy that threaten success or well-being.

    Grammar: Often found with despite or under: the firm survived despite adverse conditions.

    Patterns

    • despite adverse conditions
    • withstand adverse conditions

    The company made a profit despite adverse conditions in the market.

    Patients should avoid adverse conditions such as extreme heat.

    Investors fear adverse conditions in the housing sector.

Word forms

singularadverse condition

Common combinations

in adverse conditions
The team played well in adverse conditions.
withstand adverse conditions
The tent was built to withstand adverse conditions.
adverse weather conditions
Adverse weather conditions closed the highway.
cope with adverse conditions
Farmers must cope with adverse conditions every year.
despite adverse conditions
Despite adverse conditions, the climbers reached the summit.

Synonyms and how they differ

harsh conditions
Harsh conditions stresses severity and discomfort, while adverse conditions sounds more formal and general.
unfavorable conditions
Unfavorable conditions is milder, simply not helpful, whereas adverse conditions suggests actual harm.
difficult circumstances
Difficult circumstances can apply to personal life, while adverse conditions often refers to physical or market conditions.
bad conditions
Bad conditions is everyday and vague, whereas adverse conditions suits reports and official notices.

Opposites

favorable conditionsideal conditions

Word family

adverse adjective
harmful or unfavorable
adversely adverb
in a harmful way
adversity noun
hardship or misfortune
adversary noun
an opponent

Commonly confused: adverse conditions or averse?

adverse conditions vs averse

Averse means strongly disliking something, as in not averse to hard work, whereas adverse means harmful.

Practice

The marathon was held in ___ conditions, with heavy rain and strong winds.

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