Meaning & use
after all
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Meanings
phrasefixed phrase
Used to say that something turned out differently from what was planned or expected, often at the end of a sentence.
Grammar: Usually sits at the end of a clause: we went after all.
Patterns
- do something after all
I thought it would rain, but we had a picnic after all.
She decided to take the job after all.
The package arrived on time after all.
phrasefixed phrase
Used to introduce a fact that explains or supports what you have just said.
Grammar: Usually comes in the middle or end of a sentence, set off by commas: he's tired, after all.
Don't be hard on him; he's only five, after all.
You should rest. After all, you've been working since dawn.
It makes sense to ask, after all.
Common combinations
- change your mind after all
- He changed his mind after all and came to the party.
- not so bad after all
- The movie wasn't so bad after all.
- after all, it's only
- Relax; after all, it's only a game.
- turn out well after all
- The trip turned out well after all.
Synonyms and how they differ
- in the end
- In the end only states the final result and does not carry the sense of reminding someone of a reason.
- nevertheless
- Nevertheless is more formal and links contrasting ideas, whereas after all often shows a surprising change.
- anyway
- Anyway is looser and can drop a topic, while after all points to an expectation that was reversed.
Commonly confused: after all or afterward?
after all vs afterward
Afterward means later in time; after all signals a reversed outcome or a justifying reason.
Practice
I wasn't going to come, but I changed my mind and came ____.
Choose one answer.
After all shows the outcome was different from the earlier plan. At all is used in negatives and questions and does not fit here.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “after all”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.