Meaning & use

after all

phrase·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˌɑːftər ˈɔːl/
US/ˌæftər ˈɔːl/

Meanings

  1. phrasefixed phrase

    Used to say that something turned out differently from what was planned or expected, often at the end of a sentence.

    Grammar: Usually sits at the end of a clause: we went after all.

    Patterns

    • do something after all

    I thought it would rain, but we had a picnic after all.

    She decided to take the job after all.

    The package arrived on time after all.

  2. phrasefixed phrase

    Used to introduce a fact that explains or supports what you have just said.

    Grammar: Usually comes in the middle or end of a sentence, set off by commas: he's tired, after all.

    Don't be hard on him; he's only five, after all.

    You should rest. After all, you've been working since dawn.

    It makes sense to ask, after all.

Common combinations

change your mind after all
He changed his mind after all and came to the party.
not so bad after all
The movie wasn't so bad after all.
after all, it's only
Relax; after all, it's only a game.
turn out well after all
The trip turned out well after all.

Synonyms and how they differ

in the end
In the end only states the final result and does not carry the sense of reminding someone of a reason.
nevertheless
Nevertheless is more formal and links contrasting ideas, whereas after all often shows a surprising change.
anyway
Anyway is looser and can drop a topic, while after all points to an expectation that was reversed.

Commonly confused: after all or afterward?

after all vs afterward

Afterward means later in time; after all signals a reversed outcome or a justifying reason.

Practice

I wasn't going to come, but I changed my mind and came ____.

Make it your own

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