Meaning & use

aggressive

adjective·Everyday

Last updated

UK/əˈɡresɪv/
US/əˈɡresɪv/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparabledisapproving

    Quick to start a fight or argue, or acting in an angry, forceful and threatening way.

    Grammar: Often followed by toward: aggressive toward strangers.

    Patterns

    • aggressive toward someone
    • be aggressive with someone

    The dog became aggressive when strangers came near.

    He was fined for aggressive behavior at the match.

    Her aggressive tone made the meeting tense.

  2. adjectivecomparableapproving

    Determined and energetic in pursuing a goal, often taking bold risks.

    Grammar: Often before a noun: an aggressive strategy.

    Patterns

    • an aggressive plan

    The firm launched an aggressive marketing campaign.

    She is an aggressive negotiator who rarely backs down.

  3. adjectivecomparablemedical

    Spreading or developing fast and strongly, used of diseases or treatments.

    Grammar: Before a noun: aggressive cancer.

    The doctors suggested aggressive treatment for the infection.

    It was an aggressive form of the disease.

Word forms

comparativemore aggressive
superlativemost aggressive

Common combinations

aggressive behavior
Teachers worked to reduce aggressive behavior in the playground.
aggressive driving
Aggressive driving causes many crashes.
aggressive growth
The company planned aggressive growth in Asia.
become aggressive
The crowd became aggressive after the delay.

Synonyms and how they differ

hostile
Hostile describes an unfriendly attitude, whereas aggressive suggests ready action.
assertive
Assertive is positive and confident without force; aggressive often overpowers others.
belligerent
Belligerent is stronger and means actively seeking a fight.

Opposites

Word family

aggression noun
hostile or forceful behavior
aggressively adverb
in a forceful way
aggressor noun
a person or country that starts an attack

Commonly confused: aggressive or assertive?

aggressive vs assertive

Assertive means confident in stating your needs; aggressive implies hostility or overbearing force.

Practice

The manager asked staff to speak clearly but not to be ___ with customers.

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