Meaning & use

agricultural

adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˌæɡ.rɪˈkʌl.tʃər.əl/
US/ˌæɡ.rɪˈkʌl.tʃɚ.əl/

Meanings

  1. adjectivebefore a noun

    Connected with farming, including growing crops and raising animals for food.

    Grammar: Usually comes before the noun: agricultural land. The noun it describes is agriculture.

    Patterns

    • agricultural land
    • agricultural production
    • the agricultural sector

    Most of the country's agricultural land is used for wheat and cattle.

    Agricultural output fell sharply after the long drought.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounformal

    Studying or concerned with the science and business of farming as a field of education or policy.

    Grammar: Also before a noun: an agricultural college. Used in formal and institutional contexts.

    Patterns

    • agricultural college
    • agricultural policy
    • agricultural research

    She studied soil science at an agricultural college.

    The new agricultural policy offers subsidies to small farmers.

Common combinations

agricultural land
The valley is protected agricultural land and cannot be built on.
agricultural products
The region exports agricultural products such as rice and coffee.
agricultural machinery
Tractors and other agricultural machinery are kept in the barn.
the agricultural sector
The agricultural sector employs a third of the workforce.

Synonyms and how they differ

farming
Farming is the everyday activity; agricultural is the formal adjective used in reports and science.
agrarian
Relates more to land ownership and rural society than to farming methods or production.

Word family

agriculture noun
The practice or science of farming.
agriculturalist noun
An expert in farming and agricultural science.
agriculturally adverb
In a way connected with farming.

Commonly confused: agricultural or agriculture?

agricultural vs agriculture

Agriculture is the noun (the activity); agricultural is its adjective: agriculture is important; agricultural land.

Practice

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