Meaning & use

alliance

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/əˈlaɪəns/
US/əˈlaɪəns/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A formal agreement between countries, groups, or people to support each other and work together for a shared aim.

    Grammar: Countable: an alliance, two alliances; often followed by between or with.

    Patterns

    • an alliance with someone
    • an alliance between A and B
    • an alliance against someone

    The two countries signed an alliance to defend each other.

    Several small parties formed an alliance before the election.

    An alliance between local farmers and shops helped sell more produce.

  2. nouncountable or uncountable

    A close connection or partnership based on shared interests or qualities.

    Grammar: Less formal and can be abstract: an alliance of skill and luck.

    Patterns

    • in alliance with someone
    • an alliance of A and B

    The singer works in alliance with a local charity.

    The recipe is an alliance of sweet and sour flavors.

    Her success came from an alliance of talent and hard work.

Word forms

pluralalliances

Common combinations

form an alliance
The two firms formed an alliance to share costs.
forge an alliance
The leaders forged an alliance after years of tension.
break an alliance
The country broke the alliance after the dispute.
military alliance
NATO is a military alliance.
in alliance with
The union acted in alliance with student groups.
a strategic alliance
The airlines built a strategic alliance.

Synonyms and how they differ

partnership
Partnership is broader and warmer, and suits business or personal teamwork, while alliance often suggests a strategic, formal pact.
coalition
Coalition usually means groups joining temporarily, often parties in government.
pact
A pact is the formal agreement itself, while an alliance is the whole relationship that results.
union
Union suggests a deeper joining that can create a single body.

Opposites

Word family

ally noun
a friend or partner in an alliance
ally verb
to join with another for a shared aim
allied adjective
joined in an alliance
misalliance noun
an unsuitable partnership

Commonly confused: alliance or alliteration?

alliance vs alliteration

Alliteration is repeating the same starting sound in nearby words, and is not connected with agreements.

Practice

Several nations signed a defense ___ promising to help each other if attacked.

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