Meaning & use

alternator

noun·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˈɔːltəneɪtə/
US/ˈɔːltərneɪtər/

Meaning

  1. nouncountable

    a device that produces alternating current, especially one in a vehicle that charges the battery while the engine runs

    Grammar: Countable: a car has one alternator, but a garage may stock many alternators.

    Patterns

    • the alternator charges the battery
    • a faulty alternator
    • replace the alternator

    The mechanic said the alternator was not charging the battery properly.

    If your headlights dim while driving, the alternator might be failing.

    He replaced the alternator himself to save money.

Word forms

pluralalternators

Common combinations

car alternator
The car alternator needs to be tested.
alternator belt
A squealing noise often means the alternator belt is loose.
alternator failure
Alternator failure can leave you stranded with a dead battery.

Synonyms and how they differ

generator
A generator produces electricity, often direct current; an alternator specifically produces alternating current and is commonly used in vehicles.

Word family

alternate verb
to happen in turn or repeatedly change from one to another
alternating adjective
happening in turns or changing repeatedly

Commonly confused: alternator or battery?

alternator vs battery

The battery stores electricity for starting the car; the alternator generates electricity to keep the battery charged while the engine runs.

Practice

The car's battery keeps dying because the ______ isn't charging it.

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