Meaning & use
amendment
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Meanings
nouncountableformallaw
An official change or addition made to a law, rule or legal document.
Grammar: Takes of or to for the thing changed: an amendment to the bill.
Patterns
- an amendment to something
- propose an amendment
Lawmakers voted on an amendment to the tax bill.
The First Amendment protects freedom of speech.
The contract needs an amendment before we sign.
noununcountableformal
The act of changing something in order to improve or correct it.
Grammar: Often used with of: the amendment of the rules.
Patterns
- the amendment of something
The amendment of the schedule took several weeks.
Further amendment is needed before the text is final.
Word forms
| plural | amendments |
|---|
Common combinations
- propose an amendment
- A senator proposed an amendment to the budget.
- pass an amendment
- The council passed the amendment by a narrow vote.
- constitutional amendment
- A constitutional amendment requires a large majority.
- make an amendment
- We made an amendment to the draft after the review.
- an amendment to the bill
- The amendment to the bill removed the penalty.
Synonyms and how they differ
- revision
- A revision is any reworking of a text, while an amendment is usually a specific official change.
- alteration
- Alteration is a general word for any change, whereas amendment suggests a formal and recorded one.
- correction
- A correction fixes an error, but an amendment may change content that was not wrong.
Word family
Commonly confused: amendment or amends? amendment or emendation?
amendment vs amends
An amendment is a formal change to a text; make amends means to make up for something you did wrong.
amendment vs emendation
An emendation is a correction of errors in a text, while amendment is the broader formal change.
Practice
The committee voted to add a clause, an official ____ to the original proposal.
Choose one answer.
Amendment is the noun for a formal change. Amends is a different noun used in make amends, and the other forms are not nouns.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “amendment”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.