Meaning & use
amounts
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“amounts” is a form of “amount”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.
Meanings
nounplural
Quantities of something, such as money, water or time, considered as measured totals.
Grammar: Plural of amount; pair it with uncountable nouns: large amounts of water.
Patterns
- amounts of something
- large amounts of something
Small amounts of caffeine can keep you alert.
The recipe uses large amounts of garlic.
The bank must report any unusual amounts of cash.
verbintransitive
Is equal to or adds up to something; works out as the same as something in effect.
Grammar: Third person singular of amount; used with to: it amounts to a refusal.
Patterns
- amounts to something
Her reply amounts to a polite refusal.
The total cost amounts to about two thousand dollars.
What he said amounts to an apology.
Word forms
| base form | amount |
|---|---|
| past tense | amounted |
| -ing form | amounting |
Common combinations
- large amounts of
- Large amounts of rain fell overnight.
- small amounts of
- Add small amounts of salt as you taste.
- vast amounts of
- The company stores vast amounts of data.
- trace amounts
- The water contains trace amounts of lead.
- amounts to
- This amounts to a major change in policy.
Synonyms and how they differ
- quantities
- Quantities is slightly more formal and can be used for countable and uncountable items, while amounts is mostly used with things you cannot count.
- sums
- Sums is mainly for money, whereas amounts works for any measured thing.
- volumes
- Volumes suggests physical bulk or space, while amounts is neutral.
Word family
Commonly confused: amounts or numbers?
amounts vs numbers
Use numbers with things you can count (a number of people) and amounts with things you cannot (an amount of sugar).
Practice
Choose the correct word: "The factory releases large ___ of waste water."
Choose one answer.
Waste water cannot be counted one by one, so amounts is the natural choice. Numbers is for countable things, like numbers of workers.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “amounts”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.