Meaning & use

an archetype

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ən ˈɑːkitaɪp/
US/ən ˈɑːrkitaɪp/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A very typical example of a person or thing that others copy or recognize.

    Grammar: Countable: you can say 'an archetype' or 'archetypes'. Often followed by 'of'.

    Patterns

    • archetype of something

    The novel's hero is an archetype of the lonely traveler.

    That building is an archetype of modern architecture.

    She is seen as an archetype of the successful businesswoman.

  2. nouncountabletechnical

    In stories and psychology, an original model or pattern that appears again and again.

    Grammar: Countable; often used in literature or psychology.

    Patterns

    • the archetype of the hero
    • a universal archetype

    The wise old man is a common archetype in fairy tales.

    Psychologist Carl Jung wrote about universal archetypes.

    The film uses the archetype of the hero's journey.

Word forms

pluralarchetypes

Common combinations

the archetype of
He is the archetype of a modern leader.
a classic archetype
The character is a classic archetype of the rebel.
use an archetype
The author uses an archetype to make the story familiar.
universal archetype
The mother figure is a universal archetype.

Synonyms and how they differ

prototype
A prototype is a first model that later versions are based on, often in technology; an archetype is more about a perfect or typical example.
model
Model is a general word for something to copy; archetype suggests an original pattern that keeps reappearing.
epitome
Epitome means the best possible example of a quality; archetype focuses on being a typical original pattern.

Word family

archetypal adjective
Very typical of a certain kind of person or thing.

Commonly confused: an archetype or stereotype?

an archetype vs stereotype

A stereotype is a fixed, often unfair idea about a group; an archetype is an original model or typical example, not necessarily negative.

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