Meaning & use

annals

noun·Advancedformal

Last updated

UK/ˈænlz/
US/ˈænlz/

Meanings

  1. nounpluralformal

    A written account of events recorded year by year.

    Grammar: Plural form: The annals record the flood; the annals of a monastery.

    Patterns

    • the annals of something
    • in the annals of something

    The monastery's annals describe a harsh winter in 1235.

    Scholars study the annals to learn when the bridge was built.

    The town annals list every mayor since the founding.

  2. nounpluralformal

    The whole recorded history of a subject or field, thought of as a record of its important events.

    Grammar: Often in the phrase in the annals of: a first in the annals of science.

    Patterns

    • in the annals of something
    • go down in the annals

    It was the biggest upset in the annals of chess.

    Her speech will go down in the annals of local politics.

    The case is unique in the annals of medicine.

Common combinations

in the annals of history
The battle is famous in the annals of history.
go down in the annals
The game will go down in the annals of the club.
annals of crime
It remains one of the strangest cases in the annals of crime.
imperial annals
The imperial annals record each ruler's decrees.
annals of medicine
Her discovery is a landmark in the annals of medicine.

Synonyms and how they differ

chronicle
A chronicle tells events in order like annals but is often more narrative and may cover longer spans.
records
Records is a general word for any documented information, while annals suggests a historic, year-by-year account.
history
History is the broad field of the past, while annals names a specific written record.
archives
Archives are collections of documents, whereas annals are a narrative record.

Word family

annalist noun
A person who writes annals.
annual adjective
Happening every year; from the same Latin word for year.
annually adverb
Every year.
anniversary noun
The date each year when an event is remembered.

Commonly confused: annals or annuals?

annals vs annuals

Annuals are plants that live one year or books published yearly; annals are year-by-year records of the past.

Practice

The record-setting storm will certainly be remembered in the ______ of the town's weather history.

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