Meaning & use

antecedents

noun·Academic

Last updated

The people, events, or things that came before someone or something, especially ancestors or a person's past history and background.

See it in a sentence

The biography traces the singer's antecedents back to a small village in Ireland.

Investigators reviewed the suspect's antecedents before deciding whether to grant bail.

A note on using this word

In grammar, "antecedent" also names the noun a pronoun refers back to, as in "Maria forgot her keys," where "Maria" is the antecedent of "her."

Words with a similar meaning

ancestorsforerunners

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Words with an opposite meaning

descendants

Another way to use it

2. noun

In grammar, the word or phrase that a pronoun refers back to.

In the sentence "The dog wagged its tail," "dog" is the antecedent of "its."

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