Meaning & use

anxious

adjective·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈæŋkʃəs/
US/ˈæŋkʃəs/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparable

    Worried or uneasy because you fear something may go wrong.

    Grammar: Often followed by about or for: anxious about the test.

    Patterns

    • anxious about something
    • anxious for someone
    • anxious that something happens

    He felt anxious about the job interview.

    Her parents were anxious for news.

    The long wait left everyone anxious.

  2. adjectiveafter a verbformal

    Eager for something to happen, or strongly wanting to do something.

    Grammar: Follows be and takes to: anxious to leave.

    Patterns

    • anxious to do something
    • anxious for something

    She was anxious to please her new boss.

    They are anxious to start the project.

    He seemed anxious for a quick reply.

Word forms

comparativemore anxious
superlativemost anxious

Common combinations

feel anxious
I feel anxious before exams.
anxious about
She is anxious about the move.
anxious moment
There was an anxious moment before the results.
anxious to please
The new waiter was anxious to please.
increasingly anxious
He grew increasingly anxious as night fell.

Synonyms and how they differ

worried
Plainer and more common; anxious often suggests stronger, more lasting unease.
nervous
Describes jitters about a particular event, often with physical signs.
uneasy
A milder feeling that something is not quite right.
eager
Matches only the second sense, with no hint of worry.

Opposites

Word family

anxiety noun
a feeling of worry or fear
anxiously adverb
in a worried way
anxiousness noun
the state of being anxious

Commonly confused: anxious or anxious/eager?

anxious vs anxious/eager

Eager is purely positive; anxious in the sense of wanting something can still imply some worry, so use eager for happy excitement.

Practice

Choose the best option: Tom felt anxious ___ his driving test.

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