Meaning & use

aphotic zone

noun·Academictechnical

Last updated

UK/ˌeɪfəʊtɪk ˈzəʊn/
US/ˌeɪfoʊtɪk ˈzoʊn/

Meaning

  1. nounsingular

    The deep part of a sea or lake that receives no sunlight and where photosynthesis cannot occur.

    Grammar: Used with the definite article: the aphotic zone. It can also be countable in scientific writing.

    Patterns

    • the aphotic zone
    • in the aphotic zone
    • below the aphotic zone

    Many deep-sea creatures live in the aphotic zone, where no sunlight reaches.

    Scientists study the aphotic zone to understand how life survives without photosynthesis.

    The aphotic zone begins below the depth where light can penetrate.

Common combinations

the deep aphotic zone
The deep aphotic zone is home to strange fish with large eyes.
extend into the aphotic zone
The ocean floor extends into the aphotic zone, far from any light.
aphotic zone organisms
Aphotic zone organisms rely on falling food particles from above.

Synonyms and how they differ

dark zone
A less technical term for the same region; 'aphotic zone' is more precise in scientific contexts.
deep sea
Refers to the deep parts of the ocean generally, not specifically the sunless layer.

Opposites

Word family

photic adjective
Relating to light, especially the layer of water that receives sunlight.
aphotic adjective
Having no light; describing the zone without sunlight.

Commonly confused: aphotic zone or photic zone?

aphotic zone vs photic zone

The photic zone is the upper layer where sunlight penetrates and photosynthesis happens. The aphotic zone is the opposite: it gets no light.

Practice

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