Meaning & use

appease

verb·Advanced

Last updated

UK/əˈpiːz/
US/əˈpiːz/

Meanings

  1. verbtransitivedisapproving

    To calm someone who is angry by giving them what they want.

    Grammar: Takes a person as the object: appease the crowd.

    Patterns

    • appease someone
    • appease someone with something

    The manager offered a refund to appease the angry customer.

    Politicians tried to appease voters with tax cuts.

    He bought flowers to appease his wife.

  2. verbtransitivedisapproving

    To avoid conflict with an aggressive power by giving in to its demands.

    Grammar: Often in political history: appease a dictator.

    Patterns

    • appease an aggressor

    Critics said the treaty merely appeased a dictator.

    Leaders hoped to appease the invader.

    Giving in will only appease them for a while.

  3. verbtransitiveliterary

    To ease a feeling such as hunger or anger.

    Grammar: Literary; the object is a feeling.

    Patterns

    • appease hunger

    A snack appeased his hunger.

    Her soft words appeased his anger.

    Nothing could appease her curiosity.

Word forms

third person singularappeases
past tenseappeased
past participleappeased
-ing formappeasing

Common combinations

appease the critics
The mayor made changes to appease the critics.
policy of appeasement
The policy of appeasement failed.
appease a dictator
Leaders chose to appease a dictator.
appease anger
A small gift can appease anger.
hard to appease
The crowd was hard to appease.

Synonyms and how they differ

placate
Placate is close in meaning but more neutral, focusing on calming rather than giving in.
pacify
Pacify means to quiet someone down, often a child or upset person, without the sense of concession.
mollify
Mollify is formal and suggests soothing hurt feelings.
satisfy
Satisfy means to meet needs and has no connotation of avoiding conflict.

Opposites

Word family

appeasement noun
the act of giving in to demands to keep the peace
appeaser noun
a person who appeases
appeasable adjective
able to be calmed
unappeasable adjective
impossible to calm

Commonly confused: appease or please?

appease vs please

Please means to make someone happy, whereas appease means to calm someone's anger.

Practice

The airline offered free tickets to ______ the angry passengers.

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