Meaning & use
aqueous
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Meanings
adjectivebefore a nounchemistry
Made with water, dissolved in water, or using water as the liquid part.
Grammar: Usually before a noun: an aqueous solution.
Patterns
- an aqueous solution
- aqueous layer
The salt formed an aqueous solution when it was stirred into water.
The chemist separated the aqueous layer from the oily one.
Many medicines are given as aqueous suspensions.
adjectivebefore a nounmedical
Describing the clear fluid that fills the front part of the eye.
Grammar: Appears in the phrase aqueous humor.
Patterns
- aqueous humor
The aqueous humor keeps the front of the eye inflated.
Glaucoma can result from poor drainage of the aqueous fluid.
Common combinations
- aqueous solution
- Dissolve the sugar to make an aqueous solution.
- aqueous humor
- The aqueous humor nourishes the cornea.
- aqueous layer
- Drain the aqueous layer into a separate flask.
- aqueous medium
- The reaction takes place in an aqueous medium.
- aqueous phase
- The compound stays in the aqueous phase.
Synonyms and how they differ
- watery
- Watery is an everyday word and often suggests thin or weak, while aqueous is scientific and neutral.
- hydrous
- Hydrous describes a substance that contains water within its structure, which is narrower than aqueous.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: aqueous or aquatic?
aqueous vs aquatic
Aquatic is used for animals, plants or sports in water, while aqueous is used for liquids and solutions that contain water.
Practice
What is an aqueous solution?
Choose one answer.
Aqueous means water-based, so an aqueous solution has water as the solvent. An oil solution would be non-aqueous.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “aqueous”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.