Meaning & use

aqueous

adjective·Advancedtechnicalchemistry

Last updated

UK/ˈeɪkwiəs/
US/ˈeɪkwiəs/

Meanings

  1. adjectivebefore a nounchemistry

    Made with water, dissolved in water, or using water as the liquid part.

    Grammar: Usually before a noun: an aqueous solution.

    Patterns

    • an aqueous solution
    • aqueous layer

    The salt formed an aqueous solution when it was stirred into water.

    The chemist separated the aqueous layer from the oily one.

    Many medicines are given as aqueous suspensions.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounmedical

    Describing the clear fluid that fills the front part of the eye.

    Grammar: Appears in the phrase aqueous humor.

    Patterns

    • aqueous humor

    The aqueous humor keeps the front of the eye inflated.

    Glaucoma can result from poor drainage of the aqueous fluid.

Common combinations

aqueous solution
Dissolve the sugar to make an aqueous solution.
aqueous humor
The aqueous humor nourishes the cornea.
aqueous layer
Drain the aqueous layer into a separate flask.
aqueous medium
The reaction takes place in an aqueous medium.
aqueous phase
The compound stays in the aqueous phase.

Synonyms and how they differ

watery
Watery is an everyday word and often suggests thin or weak, while aqueous is scientific and neutral.
hydrous
Hydrous describes a substance that contains water within its structure, which is narrower than aqueous.

Opposites

anhydrousnon-aqueous

Word family

aqua noun
water, or a light blue-green color
aquatic adjective
living or taking place in water
aquarium noun
a tank or building for fish and water plants
aquifer noun
an underground layer that holds water

Commonly confused: aqueous or aquatic?

aqueous vs aquatic

Aquatic is used for animals, plants or sports in water, while aqueous is used for liquids and solutions that contain water.

Practice

What is an aqueous solution?

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