Meaning & use
arraignment
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Meanings
nouncountablelegallaw
A court hearing where a criminal defendant is formally told the charges and asked to plead guilty or not guilty.
Grammar: Countable: use 'an arraignment' or 'arraignments' for more than one.
Patterns
- at an arraignment
- during the arraignment
- an arraignment hearing
- arraignment on charges
The suspect will appear at an arraignment tomorrow morning.
At the arraignment, she pleaded not guilty to all charges.
The judge scheduled the arraignment for next week.
noununcountablelegallaw
The formal act of bringing someone before a court to answer a criminal charge.
Grammar: Uncountable when referring to the process in general: 'The arraignment of the accused took place quickly.'
Patterns
- the arraignment of someone
- after arraignment
The arraignment of the protesters drew a crowd outside the courthouse.
After arraignment, the defendant was released on bail.
Word forms
| plural | arraignments |
|---|
Common combinations
- initial arraignment
- The initial arraignment is usually brief and procedural.
- arraignment hearing
- The arraignment hearing was postponed because the lawyer was ill.
- waive arraignment
- He chose to waive arraignment and go straight to trial.
- at the arraignment
- She remained silent at the arraignment.
- following arraignment
- Following arraignment, the case was assigned to a different judge.
Synonyms and how they differ
- hearing
- A general term for any court session; arraignment is a specific type of early hearing.
- indictment
- A formal accusation, often before an arraignment; it does not involve entering a plea.
Word family
Commonly confused: arraignment or arrangement? arraignment or arraign?
arraignment vs arrangement
Similar sound but means a plan or agreement, not a court hearing.
arraignment vs arraign
The verb; arraignment is the noun. Use 'arraign someone' but 'at an arraignment'.
Practice
At the ______, the defendant is asked to enter a plea.
Choose one answer.
Arraignment is the hearing where a plea is entered. Arrangement means a plan; indictment is a formal accusation; sentencing happens after conviction.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “arraignment”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.