Meaning & use

arteriosclerosis

noun·Advancedmedicaltechnical

Last updated

UK/ɑːˌtɪəriəʊsklɪəˈrəʊsɪs/
US/ɑːrˌtɪriəʊsklɪˈroʊsɪs/

Meaning

  1. noununcountablemedical

    A condition in which the walls of the arteries become thick and stiff, making it harder for blood to flow.

    Grammar: Not used with an or a plural: he suffers from arteriosclerosis.

    Patterns

    • suffer from arteriosclerosis
    • a risk of arteriosclerosis

    His doctor warned that smoking can lead to arteriosclerosis.

    Arteriosclerosis becomes more common as people get older.

    The scan showed signs of arteriosclerosis in her legs.

Common combinations

develop arteriosclerosis
People with high cholesterol may develop arteriosclerosis.
suffer from arteriosclerosis
My grandfather suffers from arteriosclerosis.
cause arteriosclerosis
Smoking can cause arteriosclerosis.
risk of arteriosclerosis
Exercise lowers the risk of arteriosclerosis.
treat arteriosclerosis
Doctors treat arteriosclerosis with medication and lifestyle changes.

Synonyms and how they differ

hardening of the arteries
This is the plain-English phrase for the same condition, while arteriosclerosis is the term used by doctors.
atherosclerosis
Atherosclerosis is a narrower kind, caused by fatty deposits, while arteriosclerosis covers all hardening of the arteries.

Word family

arteriosclerotic adjective
relating to or affected by arteriosclerosis
artery noun
a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart
arterial adjective
relating to arteries
sclerosis noun
abnormal hardening of body tissue

Commonly confused: arteriosclerosis or atherosclerosis?

arteriosclerosis vs atherosclerosis

Atherosclerosis is a buildup of fatty plaque inside arteries, a specific form of arteriosclerosis.

Practice

The doctor said that ____ had narrowed the arteries in his legs.

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