Meaning & use
artifact
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Meanings
nouncountable
An object made by people, especially one that has historical or cultural importance.
Grammar: Countable: one artifact, two artifacts. Often used in archaeology and museums.
Patterns
- an ancient artifact
- a cultural artifact
- a collection of artifacts
The museum displays artifacts from ancient Egypt.
Archaeologists uncovered several artifacts at the site.
This pottery artifact dates back to the Bronze Age.
nouncountabletechnical
An unwanted mark or error in an image, recording, or scientific result, caused by the process used.
Grammar: Countable: a digital artifact, visual artifacts. Common in technical contexts.
Patterns
- a visual artifact
- digital artifacts
- remove artifacts
The photo had strange artifacts because of the low resolution.
The software removes artifacts from the scanned image.
The MRI scan showed some artifacts that made it hard to read.
Word forms
| plural | artifacts |
|---|
Common combinations
- ancient artifact
- The ancient artifact was carefully packed for transport.
- cultural artifact
- A flag can be seen as a cultural artifact.
- digital artifact
- The digital artifact appeared as a pixelated area in the video.
- remove artifacts
- The editor can remove artifacts from the recording.
Synonyms and how they differ
- relic
- Often refers to an object surviving from a distant past, especially with religious or historical value; artifact is broader.
- antique
- An old and valuable object, often furniture or decorative; artifact is more about historical or cultural significance.
Opposites
Word family
- artifactual adjective
- Relating to artifacts or caused by artifacts.
Commonly confused: artifact or artifice?
artifact vs artifice
Artifice means clever trickery or deception; artifact is a physical object or a technical error.
Practice
The archaeologist carefully cleaned the ______ before putting it in the museum case.
Choose one answer.
Artifact is the noun for an object made by humans, especially of historical interest. Artifice means trickery; artificial is an adjective; artisan is a skilled craftsperson.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “artifact”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.