Meaning & use

artifact

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/ˈɑːtɪfækt/
US/ˈɑːrtɪfækt/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    An object made by people, especially one that has historical or cultural importance.

    Grammar: Countable: one artifact, two artifacts. Often used in archaeology and museums.

    Patterns

    • an ancient artifact
    • a cultural artifact
    • a collection of artifacts

    The museum displays artifacts from ancient Egypt.

    Archaeologists uncovered several artifacts at the site.

    This pottery artifact dates back to the Bronze Age.

  2. nouncountabletechnical

    An unwanted mark or error in an image, recording, or scientific result, caused by the process used.

    Grammar: Countable: a digital artifact, visual artifacts. Common in technical contexts.

    Patterns

    • a visual artifact
    • digital artifacts
    • remove artifacts

    The photo had strange artifacts because of the low resolution.

    The software removes artifacts from the scanned image.

    The MRI scan showed some artifacts that made it hard to read.

Word forms

pluralartifacts

Common combinations

ancient artifact
The ancient artifact was carefully packed for transport.
cultural artifact
A flag can be seen as a cultural artifact.
digital artifact
The digital artifact appeared as a pixelated area in the video.
remove artifacts
The editor can remove artifacts from the recording.

Synonyms and how they differ

relic
Often refers to an object surviving from a distant past, especially with religious or historical value; artifact is broader.
antique
An old and valuable object, often furniture or decorative; artifact is more about historical or cultural significance.

Opposites

natural object

Word family

artifactual adjective
Relating to artifacts or caused by artifacts.

Commonly confused: artifact or artifice?

artifact vs artifice

Artifice means clever trickery or deception; artifact is a physical object or a technical error.

Practice

The archaeologist carefully cleaned the ______ before putting it in the museum case.

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