Meaning & use
ascent
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Meanings
nouncountable
The act of climbing or moving upward, especially to a higher place.
Grammar: Often used with 'make' or 'begin': make an ascent, begin the ascent.
Patterns
- the ascent of something
- make an ascent
- begin the ascent
The ascent of the mountain took six hours.
The balloon's slow ascent into the sky was beautiful to watch.
nouncountable
A path or route that goes upward.
Grammar: Usually singular, referring to a specific slope or climb.
Patterns
- a steep ascent
- the ascent to something
The final ascent to the summit was steep and rocky.
We followed a narrow ascent through the forest.
nounsingular
A rise to a higher level of importance, power, or success.
Grammar: Often followed by 'of' or 'to': the ascent of the company, his ascent to power.
Patterns
- ascent to power
- ascent of someone/something
- rapid ascent
Her ascent to the top of the company was surprisingly quick.
The book describes the ascent of the Roman Empire.
Word forms
| plural | ascents |
|---|
Common combinations
- make an ascent
- The climbers made an early ascent to avoid the heat.
- steep ascent
- The steep ascent left us breathless.
- ascent to power
- His ascent to power was marked by controversy.
- rapid ascent
- The company's rapid ascent surprised industry experts.
- begin the ascent
- We began the ascent at dawn.
Synonyms and how they differ
- climb
- More general and often used for the whole activity; 'ascent' emphasizes the upward movement itself.
- rise
- Can mean any increase; 'ascent' is more physical or metaphorical upward movement.
- elevation
- Refers to height above sea level or a raised position; 'ascent' is the process of going up.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: ascent or assent? ascent or accent?
ascent vs assent
Pronounced the same but means agreement or approval; 'ascent' is about going up.
ascent vs accent
A way of pronouncing words; not related to climbing.
Practice
Choose the correct word: The mountain climbers began their _____ at sunrise.
Choose one answer.
'Ascent' is the noun meaning a climb upward, fitting 'began their ascent'. 'Assent' means agreement, 'accent' is pronunciation, and 'ascend' is a verb, so it would need 'to ascend'.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “ascent”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.