Meaning & use

ascent

noun·Academic

Last updated

UK/əˈsent/
US/əˈsent/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    The act of climbing or moving upward, especially to a higher place.

    Grammar: Often used with 'make' or 'begin': make an ascent, begin the ascent.

    Patterns

    • the ascent of something
    • make an ascent
    • begin the ascent

    The ascent of the mountain took six hours.

    The balloon's slow ascent into the sky was beautiful to watch.

  2. nouncountable

    A path or route that goes upward.

    Grammar: Usually singular, referring to a specific slope or climb.

    Patterns

    • a steep ascent
    • the ascent to something

    The final ascent to the summit was steep and rocky.

    We followed a narrow ascent through the forest.

  3. nounsingular

    A rise to a higher level of importance, power, or success.

    Grammar: Often followed by 'of' or 'to': the ascent of the company, his ascent to power.

    Patterns

    • ascent to power
    • ascent of someone/something
    • rapid ascent

    Her ascent to the top of the company was surprisingly quick.

    The book describes the ascent of the Roman Empire.

Word forms

pluralascents

Common combinations

make an ascent
The climbers made an early ascent to avoid the heat.
steep ascent
The steep ascent left us breathless.
ascent to power
His ascent to power was marked by controversy.
rapid ascent
The company's rapid ascent surprised industry experts.
begin the ascent
We began the ascent at dawn.

Synonyms and how they differ

climb
More general and often used for the whole activity; 'ascent' emphasizes the upward movement itself.
rise
Can mean any increase; 'ascent' is more physical or metaphorical upward movement.
elevation
Refers to height above sea level or a raised position; 'ascent' is the process of going up.

Opposites

Word family

ascend verb
To go up or climb.
ascending adjective
Going upward; increasing.

Commonly confused: ascent or assent? ascent or accent?

ascent vs assent

Pronounced the same but means agreement or approval; 'ascent' is about going up.

ascent vs accent

A way of pronouncing words; not related to climbing.

Practice

Choose the correct word: The mountain climbers began their _____ at sunrise.

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