Meaning & use

asyndeton

noun·Advancedtechnical

Last updated

UK/æˈsɪndɪtɒn/
US/əˈsɪndəˌtɑːn/

Meaning

  1. nouncountable or uncountable

    A style of writing or speech in which the linking words, such as "and" or "or", are left out of a list or series so the parts follow one another directly.

    Grammar: Uncountable for the technique in general (use of asyndeton), countable for one instance (an asyndeton in the final line).

    Patterns

    • asyndeton in something
    • use asyndeton to do something

    The coach's speech relied on asyndeton: we train, we sweat, we win.

    Students were asked to find an example of asyndeton in the opening paragraph.

    Writers often choose asyndeton when they want a list to sound urgent and forceful.

Word forms

pluralasyndetons
pluralasyndeta

Common combinations

use asyndeton
The author uses asyndeton to make the battle scene feel breathless.
example of asyndeton
"I came, I saw, I conquered" is a famous example of asyndeton.
rhetorical asyndeton
Her rhetorical asyndeton gave the slogan a hammering rhythm.
effect of asyndeton
The effect of asyndeton here is to make the list feel unfinished and open.
asyndeton and polysyndeton
The teacher compared asyndeton and polysyndeton using two short passages.

Synonyms and how they differ

omission of conjunctions
This is a plain-language description of the same thing, whereas asyndeton is the technical name you would use in literary analysis.
parataxis
Parataxis is broader, covering any placing of clauses side by side without subordination, while asyndeton is specifically about leaving out the linking word.
ellipsis
Ellipsis leaves out any understood words, not only conjunctions, so it is a wider term than asyndeton.

Opposites

Word family

asyndetic adjective
describing a list or sentence that has no conjunctions
asyndetically adverb
in a way that leaves out conjunctions
syndeton noun
a rare term for the joining of items with conjunctions

Commonly confused: asyndeton or polysyndeton? asyndeton or anacoluthon?

asyndeton vs polysyndeton

Polysyndeton is the opposite device, repeating conjunctions ("and... and... and") to slow the rhythm, whereas asyndeton removes them.

asyndeton vs anacoluthon

Anacoluthon is a sentence that changes grammatical direction midway, which is unrelated to simply dropping conjunctions.

Practice

Which sentence is the clearest example of asyndeton?

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Write a sentence using “asyndeton”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.

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