Meaning & use

attenuation

noun·Advanced

A gradual reduction in the strength, force, value, or amount of something over distance or time.

See it in a sentence

The engineers measured signal attenuation as the cable length increased.

Vaccines sometimes use attenuation of a virus to make it safe but still effective.

A note on using this word

Attenuation is common in physics and engineering for signal or sound loss, and in medicine for a weakened, less harmful form of a pathogen.

Words with a similar meaning

reductionweakening

Choose a synonym to suit the sentence. Meanings can overlap without being identical.

Words with an opposite meaning

amplificationstrengthening

Make it your own

Write a sentence using “attenuation”, then compare your use with the examples above.

Your draft stays on this page and is not sent anywhere.