Meaning & use

attune

verb·Advancedformal

Last updated

UK/əˈtjuːn/
US/əˈtuːn/

Meanings

  1. verbtransitive

    To help someone or something become used to, aware of and responsive to a particular situation, need or feeling.

    Grammar: Takes an object and usually to: attune yourself to the rhythm.

    Patterns

    • attune yourself to something
    • attune someone to something

    It took weeks to attune her ear to the local accent.

    Meditation helped him attune himself to the quiet moments of the day.

    The training aims to attune new staff to customers' needs.

  2. verbtransitiveraremusic

    To adjust a musical instrument or sound so that it is properly in tune.

    Grammar: A rare, older sense: attune the strings.

    Patterns

    • attune something to something

    The musician attuned the harp before the concert.

    She attuned the strings to match the piano.

    The choir director attuned the voices to a single pitch.

Word forms

third person singularattunes
past tenseattuned
past participleattuned
-ing formattuning

Common combinations

attune yourself to
You must attune yourself to the culture before you judge it.
well attuned to
The mayor is well attuned to the worries of local families.
become attuned
Over time, she became attuned to the baby's different cries.
attuned to nature
He is deeply attuned to nature and can read the weather.
finely attuned
A finely attuned ear can hear the difference between the two violins.

Synonyms and how they differ

adapt
Adapt means to change to suit conditions, while attune is about becoming sensitive and in step with them.
accustom
Accustom stresses getting used to something through habit, not always becoming more perceptive.
harmonize
Harmonize suggests bringing two things into agreement or balance, often musical or social.
sensitize
Sensitize means to make someone more aware or more reactive, and is more clinical in tone.

Opposites

Word family

attuned adjective
aware of and responsive to something
attunement noun
the state of being in tune with something
tune noun
a sequence of musical notes
unattuned adjective
not responsive or sensitive to something

Commonly confused: attune or attain?

attune vs attain

Attain means to reach or achieve something, which is a different idea from becoming sensitive to it.

Practice

After a year abroad, she was fully ___ to the rhythms of the city.

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