Meaning & use

augment

verb·Academicformal

Last updated

UK/ɔːɡˈment/
US/ɔːɡˈmɛnt/

Meanings

  1. verbtransitiveformal

    To make something bigger, stronger, or more complete by adding something extra to it.

    Grammar: Always takes an object: augment your income, augment a system.

    Patterns

    • augment something with something
    • augment something by doing something

    She took evening work to augment her income.

    The museum augmented its collection with several loans.

    Teachers can augment lessons with short videos.

  2. verbintransitiveformalrare

    To increase or grow in size, number, or strength.

    Grammar: Rare and formal without an object: sales augmented.

    Patterns

    • something augments

    The river augmented after the snow melted.

    As demand augments, prices tend to rise.

    Our worries augmented as the deadline approached.

  3. verbtransitivecomputing

    To add digital information or graphics to a real-world view or to improve a system with additional data or tools.

    Grammar: Often used in technology: augmented reality.

    Patterns

    • augment reality with something
    • augment data

    The app augments the camera view with arrows.

    Engineers augmented the training set with new images.

    Doctors use scans to augment what they see in surgery.

Word forms

third person singularaugments
past tenseaugmented
past participleaugmented
-ing formaugmenting

Common combinations

augment your income
Many students augment their income with part-time jobs.
augment with
The sauce is augmented with fresh herbs.
augmented reality
Augmented reality games place characters in your street.
augment the team
The company hired two engineers to augment the team.
augment supplies
Donations augmented the village's food supplies.
greatly augment
Extra funding will greatly augment the program.

Synonyms and how they differ

increase
Increase is neutral and everyday, while augment suggests adding something on top, and sounds formal.
supplement
Supplement stresses adding something to fill a gap, whereas augment stresses making the total larger.
boost
Boost is informal and means giving a quick lift, unlike the more careful augment.
enhance
Enhance means improving quality, while augment means adding quantity or extent.

Opposites

Word family

augmentation noun
the act of making bigger or an addition
augmented adjective
made larger or improved by adding
augmentative adjective
tending to increase
auxiliary adjective
giving extra help; related by root

Commonly confused: augment or argument? augment or august?

augment vs argument

An argument is a disagreement or a line of reasoning, not an addition, though the words look slightly alike.

augment vs august

Augustus-based August is a month, and august as an adjective means dignified; neither means to add.

Practice

The library plans to ___ its collection with donated books.

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