Meaning & use

be ashamed of yourself

phrase·Everyday

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UK/bi əˈʃeɪmd əv jɔːˈself/
US/bi əˈʃeɪmd əv jʊrˈself/

Meaning

  1. phrasefixed phrase

    Used to tell someone they should feel embarrassed or guilty about something wrong they have done.

    Grammar: A fixed phrase; change 'yourself' to match the person: 'of himself', 'of myself'.

    Patterns

    • be ashamed of yourself for doing something
    • You should be ashamed of yourself.

    You lied to your grandmother — you should be ashamed of yourself.

    He was ashamed of himself for not helping when he had the chance.

    She said she was ashamed of herself for getting angry so quickly.

Common combinations

be ashamed of yourself for
You should be ashamed of yourself for treating her that way.
You ought to be ashamed of yourself.
You ought to be ashamed of yourself, shouting at a child.
be ashamed of himself
He was ashamed of himself after the argument.
be ashamed of myself
I felt ashamed of myself for forgetting her birthday.

Synonyms and how they differ

feel guilty
Focuses on the inner feeling of having done wrong; 'be ashamed of yourself' is more often said by someone else as a rebuke.
be embarrassed
Means feeling shy or awkward, not necessarily because of doing something wrong, so it is weaker and less moral.

Opposites

be proud of yourself

Word family

ashamed adjective
Feeling shame or guilt about something.
shame noun
The painful feeling of having done something wrong or foolish.
shameful adjective
Describing behavior that deserves shame.

Commonly confused: be ashamed of yourself or be shy of?

be ashamed of yourself vs be shy of

'Be shy of' means to be nervous or unwilling about something, not to feel guilty.

Practice

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