Meaning & use

bear witness

phrase·Advancedformal

Last updated

UK/beə ˈwɪtnəs/
US/ber ˈwɪtnəs/

Meanings

  1. phrasephrasal verbformal

    To state what you saw or know about an event, or to be a living proof that something happened.

    Grammar: Verb plus noun; the verb changes (bears, bore, borne) while witness stays the same.

    Patterns

    • bear witness to something
    • bear witness that something is true

    She was called to bear witness to what she saw that night.

    The ruined walls bear witness to the fire.

    Survivors came forward to bear witness to the events.

  2. phrasephrasal verbliterary

    To be present at something important so that it is seen and remembered.

    Grammar: Often used in a solemn or moral sense: we bear witness to history.

    Patterns

    • bear witness to something
    • bear witness for someone

    Journalists bear witness to conflicts so the world cannot look away.

    Thousands gathered to bear witness to the ceremony.

    The photograph bears witness to a day many wished to forget.

Word forms

third person singularbears witness
past tensebore witness
past participleborne witness
-ing formbearing witness

Common combinations

bear witness to history
The old station bears witness to a century of travel.
bear witness to the truth
The records bear witness to the truth of her story.
bear witness in court
He agreed to bear witness in court.
bear silent witness
The empty chairs bear silent witness to the loss.
bear witness to suffering
Nurses bear witness to suffering every day.

Synonyms and how they differ

testify
Testify is narrower, often meaning to give formal evidence in court, whereas bear witness can also mean being present.
attest
Attest means to confirm that something is true or genuine, and is a more formal, compact verb.
observe
Observe means only to watch, without the moral or evidential force of bearing witness.
corroborate
Corroborate means to support another statement with additional evidence, which is narrower than bear witness.

Word family

witness noun
a person who sees an event or gives evidence
witness verb
to see something happen
eyewitness noun
a person who saw something happen in person
false witness noun
a person who lies under oath

Commonly confused: bear witness or bare witness?

bear witness vs bare witness

This spelling is wrong. Bare means uncovered; bear here means carry or give, so the phrase is bear witness.

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