Meaning & use

become

verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/bɪˈkʌm/
US/bɪˈkʌm/

Meanings

  1. verblinking

    To start to be something or to change into it.

    Grammar: Followed by a noun or adjective, not an object: become a teacher, become angry.

    Patterns

    • become something
    • become adjective

    She became a nurse after college.

    The sky became dark within minutes.

    He has become more confident.

  2. verbintransitive

    To happen to someone or something, used in the phrase what has become of.

    Grammar: Used with of in questions: what became of them?

    Patterns

    • what became of someone

    What became of your old neighbor?

    No one knows what has become of the ship.

  3. verbtransitiveformalold-fashioned

    To look good on someone or suit them.

    Grammar: Takes an object; rather formal or old-fashioned.

    Patterns

    • become someone

    That blue dress becomes you.

    Her calm manner becomes a leader.

Word forms

third person singularbecomes
past tensebecame
past participlebecome
-ing formbecoming

Common combinations

become aware
She became aware of a noise.
become a reality
The plan has become a reality.
become famous
He became famous overnight.
become clear
The reason soon became clear.
become of
What became of the plan?

Synonyms and how they differ

turn into
Turn into stresses a complete change of form.
grow
Grow suggests gradual change, as in grow tired.
get
Get is more informal, as in get tired.
develop into
Develop into stresses gradual growth.

Word family

becoming adjective
flattering or suitable
becomingly adverb
in a flattering way

Commonly confused: become or begin?

become vs begin

Begin means start doing; become means change into a state.

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