Meaning & use

behaviorist

noun, adjective·Academic

Last updated

UK/bɪˈheɪvjərɪst/
US/bɪˈheɪvjərɪst/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A person who studies or supports the theory that behavior is learned through rewards, punishments, and environment.

    Grammar: Countable: a behaviorist, two behaviorists.

    Patterns

    • a behaviorist believes something
    • behaviorist approach

    The behaviorist argued that habits are shaped by rewards.

    As a behaviorist, she focuses on what people do, not what they feel.

    Many teachers follow behaviorist ideas in classroom management.

  2. adjectivebefore a nountechnical

    Relating to the belief that behavior is learned through conditioning rather than inner thoughts.

    Grammar: Used before a noun: behaviorist theory, behaviorist psychology.

    Patterns

    • behaviorist theory
    • behaviorist approach

    The behaviorist view dominated psychology for decades.

    His behaviorist approach ignores emotions.

Word forms

pluralbehaviorists

Common combinations

behaviorist theory
Behaviorist theory explains learning through stimulus and response.
behaviorist approach
The therapist used a behaviorist approach to reduce the fear.
behaviorist psychologist
B.F. Skinner was a famous behaviorist psychologist.

Synonyms and how they differ

behavioral scientist
Broader; includes many approaches, not just behaviorism.

Word family

behaviorism noun
The theory itself.
behavioristic adjective
Another adjective form, more formal.

Commonly confused: behaviorist or behavioral?

behaviorist vs behavioral

Behavioral means 'relating to behavior'; behaviorist means 'relating to behaviorism' or a supporter of it.

Practice

A behaviorist is most likely to explain a child's tantrum as:

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