Meaning & use
being lean
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Meanings
phrase
the state of having little body fat and a thin, healthy shape
Grammar: This is the -ing form of 'be' plus the adjective 'lean'; it works as a noun-like phrase, often after 'of' or as a subject.
Patterns
- the benefits of being lean
- being lean and muscular
Many athletes care about being lean because it helps them move faster.
After months of training, he was proud of being lean and strong.
Being lean does not always mean being healthy; you still need to eat well.
phrasebusiness
the state of a company or organization using few resources and little waste
Grammar: Used mainly in business writing, often after 'of' or as a subject: 'being lean keeps costs down'.
Patterns
- being lean and efficient
- the goal of being lean
The factory focused on being lean to cut unnecessary costs.
Being lean helped the startup survive its first difficult year.
Common combinations
- being lean and mean
- After the restructuring, the company described itself as being lean and mean.
- the advantage of being lean
- One advantage of being lean is that you can react quickly to change.
- stay lean
- He works out every morning to stay lean.
- get lean
- She changed her diet to get lean before the competition.
Synonyms and how they differ
- thin
- Thin is a general word for low body weight and can sound negative, while 'lean' usually suggests health and muscle.
- slim
- Slim is often used for an attractive body shape, but 'lean' emphasizes low fat rather than appearance.
- skinny
- Skinny is informal and can be disapproving; 'lean' is neutral or approving in fitness contexts.
Opposites
Word family
Commonly confused: being lean or leaning?
being lean vs leaning
'Leaning' is the -ing form of the verb 'lean' (to bend), while 'being lean' is about having little fat or waste.
Practice
Which sentence uses 'being lean' correctly?
Choose one answer.
In 'Being lean can improve an athlete's speed,' the phrase names a state (having little fat), which is the target meaning. The other options wrongly use 'lean' as a verb meaning 'rest against' or 'place', which would need a different structure.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “being lean”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.