Meaning & use

biochemistry

noun·Academictechnical

Last updated

UK/ˌbaɪəʊˈkemɪstri/
US/ˌbaɪoʊˈkemɪstri/

Meanings

  1. noununcountablebiologychemistry

    The science that studies the chemical substances and reactions inside living things.

    Grammar: No plural and takes a singular verb: biochemistry is difficult.

    Patterns

    • study biochemistry
    • a degree in biochemistry

    She is studying biochemistry at university.

    Biochemistry explains how enzymes speed up reactions.

    The drug was developed using advances in biochemistry.

  2. noununcountablebiology

    The chemical makeup and processes of a particular organism or body system.

    Grammar: Often used with a possessive or of: the biochemistry of the liver.

    Patterns

    • the biochemistry of something

    The biochemistry of the brain is still not fully understood.

    Stress can alter a person's biochemistry.

    Researchers compared the biochemistry of two plant species.

Common combinations

study biochemistry
He chose to study biochemistry.
a biochemistry lab
The biochemistry lab opens at eight.
basic biochemistry
Basic biochemistry is taught in the first year.
the biochemistry of
The biochemistry of sleep involves many chemicals.
biochemistry research
Biochemistry research led to the new treatment.

Synonyms and how they differ

biological chemistry
Biological chemistry is the full phrase, used mostly in the names of university departments.
molecular biology
Molecular biology focuses on how genes and cells work, while biochemistry focuses on the chemicals themselves.
physiology
Physiology studies how body parts function, not the chemical reactions behind them.

Word family

biochemist noun
a scientist who studies chemical processes in living things
biochemical adjective
relating to chemistry in living things
biochemically adverb
in a way related to biochemistry
chemistry noun
the science of substances and their reactions

Commonly confused: biochemistry or biology?

biochemistry vs biology

Biology studies living things in general, while biochemistry concentrates on their chemistry.

Practice

A researcher who studies how enzymes break down food in the body works in the field of ___.

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