Meaning & use

biting my tongue

phrase·Everyday

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UK/ˈbaɪtɪŋ maɪ tʌŋ/
US/ˈbaɪtɪŋ maɪ tʌŋ/

“biting my tongue” is a form of “bite one's tongue”.

Meaning

  1. phraseidiom

    stopping yourself from saying what you are thinking, usually to avoid trouble or upsetting someone

    Grammar: Used as a continuous action: 'I was biting my tongue.' The possessive pronoun changes with the subject: 'biting his tongue', 'biting their tongues'.

    Patterns

    • biting one's tongue
    • bite one's tongue about something

    I was biting my tongue during the meeting because I didn't want to criticize my boss in public.

    She kept biting her tongue while her mother-in-law gave advice about the wedding.

    He was biting his tongue so hard that he almost couldn't stay quiet.

Common combinations

keep biting one's tongue
I had to keep biting my tongue all through dinner.
bite one's tongue about something
She bit her tongue about the mistake he made.
be biting one's tongue
You could see he was biting his tongue.

Synonyms and how they differ

hold one's tongue
This means to stay silent, often for a longer time, not just to stop one comment.
keep quiet
This is more general and does not suggest that you are stopping yourself from saying something specific.

Opposites

speak one's mindblurt out

Word family

bite one's tongue phrase
The base form of the idiom, used in the present or as an infinitive.

Commonly confused: biting my tongue or tongue-tied?

biting my tongue vs tongue-tied

Tongue-tied means unable to speak because you are nervous or shy, not choosing to stay silent.

Practice

During the argument, she was ______ to avoid saying something she would regret.

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