Meaning & use

blunt instrument

noun·Advanced

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UK/ˌblʌnt ˈɪnstrəmənt/
US/ˌblʌnt ˈɪnstrəmənt/

Meanings

  1. nouncountablelegal

    A heavy object with no sharp edge, such as a club or hammer, used to hit and injure someone.

    Grammar: Countable and common in police reports: killed with a blunt instrument.

    Patterns

    • struck with a blunt instrument

    The detective said the victim had been struck with a blunt instrument.

    Police have not yet found the blunt instrument used in the attack.

    In the novel, the butler is cleared once the blunt instrument is traced.

  2. nouncountablefigurativedisapproving

    A crude, forceful method or tool that achieves something but without care, subtlety or precision.

    Grammar: Figurative; often with a: tariffs are a blunt instrument.

    Patterns

    • a blunt instrument for something

    Critics say raising interest rates is a blunt instrument that hurts everyone.

    A total ban is a blunt instrument for solving a complex problem.

    He used his authority as a blunt instrument to silence debate.

Word forms

pluralblunt instruments

Common combinations

killed with a blunt instrument
The man was killed with a blunt instrument.
a blunt instrument of policy
Sanctions are a blunt instrument of policy.
use a blunt instrument
The agency used a blunt instrument to cut costs.
blunt instrument trauma
The report cited blunt instrument trauma.

Synonyms and how they differ

bludgeon
It is a heavy club or the act of hitting with one, while blunt instrument is the broader category.
cudgel
It names a short thick stick, so it is more specific than blunt instrument.
crude tool
It is the plain figurative equivalent, without the crime-story flavor of blunt instrument.

Opposites

scalpelprecision tool

Word family

blunt adjective
not sharp, or very direct
bluntly adverb
in a direct way
instrument noun
a tool or device
bluntness noun
directness

Commonly confused: blunt instrument or sharp instrument?

blunt instrument vs sharp instrument

A sharp instrument cuts or pierces, while a blunt instrument crushes or bruises.

Practice

A critic calls a tax "a blunt instrument." What does she mean?

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