Meaning & use

bonny

adjective·AdvancedScottishBritishinformal

Last updated

UK/ˈbɒni/
US/ˈbɑːni/

Meanings

  1. adjectivecomparableScottishBritishinformal

    Pleasant to look at in a healthy, fresh way, often said warmly about a child or a young woman.

    Grammar: Can come before a noun (a bonny baby) or after a verb (she looks bonny).

    Patterns

    • a bonny baby
    • a bonny lass

    She was a bonny child with rosy cheeks.

    The nurse said he was a bonny baby.

    What a bonny view over the hills!

  2. adjectivebefore a nounregionaldialect

    Used in some northern dialects to mean good, fine or fairly large.

    Grammar: A regional use, found in phrases such as a bonny sum.

    Patterns

    • a bonny sum
    • a bonny fight

    He won a bonny sum at the market.

    That was a bonny fight on the pitch.

    They live a bonny distance from the village.

Word forms

comparativebonnier
superlativebonniest

Common combinations

bonny lass
He sang about a bonny lass from Yorkshire.
bonny baby
The visitors cooed over the bonny baby.
bonny banks
The song mentions the bonny banks of Loch Lomond.
look bonny
You look bonny in that blue dress.
bonny wee
She was a bonny wee thing.

Synonyms and how they differ

pretty
Pretty is the general word and is understood everywhere, whereas bonny sounds warm and regional.
attractive
Attractive is neutral and formal, while bonny is affectionate and typically used for children and women.
lovely
Lovely describes anything pleasant, and bonny is narrower and focuses on healthy looks.
fair
Fair is an older, poetic word for beautiful and does not carry the healthy, cheerful sense of bonny.

Opposites

Word family

bonnily adverb
in a bonny way
bonniness noun
the quality of being bonny
bonnie adjective
an alternative spelling of bonny

Commonly confused: bonny or bony?

bonny vs bony

Bony means thin with bones showing, and is pronounced the same, but it has nothing to do with attractiveness.

Practice

In Scotland an old woman might say, 'What a ______ wee baby!' meaning the child looks healthy and sweet.

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