Meaning & use

bowels

noun·Advanced

Last updated

UK/ˈbaʊəlz/
US/ˈbaʊəlz/

Meanings

  1. nounpluralmedical

    The long tube in the body where food is digested after the stomach, and from which waste leaves.

    Grammar: Plural: his bowels were upset.

    Patterns

    • empty your bowels
    • move your bowels

    The doctor asked whether her bowels were working normally.

    Fiber helps keep your bowels regular.

    He felt pain in his bowels after the meal.

  2. nounpluralliterary

    The deepest or innermost part of a place or structure.

    Grammar: Used with 'of': the bowels of the ship.

    Patterns

    • the bowels of something

    They descended into the bowels of the ship to find the engine room.

    The archives lie in the bowels of the library.

    Deep in the bowels of the building, the old furnace roared.

Word forms

singularbowel

Common combinations

empty the bowels
The medicine will help empty the bowels.
irritable bowels
She suffers from irritable bowels.
in the bowels of
The cells were in the bowels of the castle.
bowel movement
A bowel movement should happen regularly.
loosen the bowels
Some foods loosen the bowels.

Synonyms and how they differ

intestines
Intestines is the standard medical term, while bowels is a more everyday and traditional word.
guts
Guts is informal and covers the whole stomach and gut area, and is not limited to the lower tube.
entrails
Entrails is a grim word for the inner organs, especially of a slain animal.
depths
Depths is the plain word for the inner part of a place, used with 'of'.

Word family

bowel noun
the singular form, used in medical compounds
disembowel verb
to remove the bowels or guts
bowel movement noun
the passing of waste

Commonly confused: bowels or vowels? bowels or bowl?

bowels vs vowels

Vowels are the sounds a, e, i, o, u; bowels are intestines, and the two words sound similar but start differently.

bowels vs bowl

A bowl is a dish for food; bowels is a different word for the internal organs.

Practice

Their prison cells lay deep in the ____ of the old fortress.

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