Meaning & use

breaker

noun·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈbreɪkə/
US/ˈbreɪkər/

Meanings

  1. nouncountable

    A large wave that curls and foams as it hits the shore.

    Grammar: Countable; often used in the plural to refer to waves in general: the breakers.

    Patterns

    • the breakers
    • a breaker

    The breakers crashed against the rocks.

    We watched the breakers roll in from the ocean.

    The surfer rode a huge breaker all the way to the beach.

  2. nouncountabletechnical

    A safety switch that automatically cuts off electricity when there is too much current.

    Grammar: Countable; often used in the full term 'circuit breaker'.

    Patterns

    • circuit breaker
    • flip a breaker

    The circuit breaker tripped and the lights went out.

    You should check the breaker box if the power fails.

    A breaker protects the wiring from overheating.

Word forms

pluralbreakers

Common combinations

circuit breaker
The circuit breaker saved the house from an electrical fire.
breaker box
He went to the basement to check the breaker box.
ocean breakers
The ocean breakers were especially strong after the storm.

Synonyms and how they differ

wave
A general word for any moving ridge of water; 'breaker' specifically refers to a wave that is curling and foaming near the shore.
surf
Refers to the foam and waves near the shore collectively; 'breaker' is a single such wave.

Word family

break verb
To separate into pieces or to stop working.
breakwater noun
A wall built to protect a shore from waves.

Commonly confused: breaker or break?

breaker vs break

As a verb, 'break' means to separate into pieces; 'breaker' is a noun for a wave or a switch.

Practice

Choose the correct word: The electrician replaced the faulty ______ to prevent power surges.

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