Meaning & use
breaking the law
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Meanings
phraseidiom
doing something that is against the law
Grammar: Used as a verb phrase; it does not usually take an object after 'law'.
Patterns
- breaking the law
- break the law
He was arrested for breaking the law.
Breaking the law can lead to a fine or even prison.
She didn't realize she was breaking the law by parking there.
phraseidiom
the act of not obeying a particular legal rule
Grammar: Often used in legal or news contexts about specific rules.
Patterns
- breaking the law on something
- breaking a law
The company was accused of breaking the law on safety standards.
Breaking a law like this can result in heavy penalties.
They are breaking the law by selling without a license.
Common combinations
- breaking the law
- Breaking the law is never a good idea.
- break the law
- You break the law if you drive without a license.
- breaking the law by doing something
- He was breaking the law by using his phone while driving.
- accused of breaking the law
- The manager was accused of breaking the law.
Synonyms and how they differ
- committing a crime
- More formal and usually refers to serious offenses; 'breaking the law' is broader and more everyday.
- violating the law
- Formal and often used in legal writing; 'breaking the law' is the common spoken phrase.
- offending
- Means doing something wrong or illegal but is less direct; it can also mean making someone upset.
Opposites
Word family
- lawbreaker noun
- a person who breaks the law
- lawbreaking noun
- the act of breaking the law
Commonly confused: breaking the law or breaking a law?
breaking the law vs breaking a law
This refers to one specific law, while 'breaking the law' refers to the law in general.
Practice
If you drive without a license, you are ______ the law.
Choose one answer.
'Breaking the law' is the fixed phrase for doing something illegal. 'Doing', 'making', and 'taking' do not collocate with 'the law' in this meaning.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “breaking the law”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.