Meaning & use

breaking

noun, adjective, verb·Everyday

Last updated

UK/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/
US/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

“breaking” is a form of “break”. See that entry for the full set of meanings.

Meanings

  1. noununcountable

    the act of something separating into pieces or no longer working

    Grammar: Used as a noun, often before another noun: breaking news, breaking point.

    Patterns

    • breaking of something
    • breaking news

    The breaking of the glass was heard across the room.

    Engineers studied the breaking of the bridge under heavy loads.

    The breaking of the ice on the lake happens every spring.

  2. adjectivebefore a noun

    happening or reported right now and changing quickly

    Grammar: Used mainly in 'breaking news' to describe a story that is still developing.

    Patterns

    • breaking news
    • breaking story

    We interrupted the program for breaking news about the storm.

    The channel showed breaking news from the scene all morning.

    She turned on the radio to hear the latest breaking news.

  3. verbtransitive or intransitive

    the -ing form of break; separating into pieces or stopping something

    Grammar: Use it after be or another verb: is breaking, stopped breaking.

    Patterns

    • be breaking
    • stop breaking something

    The branch is breaking under the weight of the snow.

    He kept breaking the rules during the game.

    The machine is breaking down again.

Common combinations

breaking news
The TV station led with breaking news about the election.
breaking point
After weeks of pressure, she reached her breaking point.
breaking story
Reporters rushed to cover the breaking story.
breaking of a rule
The breaking of a rule led to his suspension.

Synonyms and how they differ

bursting
Focuses on something opening or splitting suddenly, often with pressure from inside, while 'breaking' is more general.
shattering
Used for glass or hard materials breaking into many small pieces, a stronger and more specific image than 'breaking'.
cracking
Means a partial break or line appearing, not a complete separation like 'breaking'.

Opposites

Word family

break verb
to separate into pieces or stop working
breakable adjective
easy to break
breakage noun
something broken or the act of breaking

Commonly confused: breaking or braking?

breaking vs braking

Means slowing a vehicle with brakes, while 'breaking' means separating or stopping something. They sound similar but have different meanings.

Practice

The news channel interrupted the show with ______ news about the earthquake.

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