Meaning & use
brittle smile
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Meaning
phrasecountable
A smile that looks cheerful but seems tense and ready to break, showing hidden worry or effort.
Grammar: Countable, so you can say 'a brittle smile' or 'brittle smiles'; it is often used with verbs like 'give' or 'manage'.
Patterns
- give someone a brittle smile
- manage a brittle smile
- with a brittle smile
She gave the interviewer a brittle smile and said everything was fine.
He answered with a brittle smile that did not reach his eyes.
After the argument, they exchanged brittle smiles across the table.
Word forms
| plural | brittle smiles |
|---|
Common combinations
- a brittle smile
- He wore a brittle smile throughout the meeting.
- give a brittle smile
- She gave a brittle smile and changed the subject.
- a brittle smile froze on her face
- A brittle smile froze on her face when she heard the news.
- with a brittle smile
- 'Of course,' he said with a brittle smile.
Synonyms and how they differ
- forced smile
- This is the everyday term; it stresses that the person is making themselves smile, while 'brittle smile' also suggests the smile looks fragile and may crack.
- tight smile
- A tight smile mainly shows tension around the mouth; a brittle smile suggests hidden emotion that could break through at any moment.
- fixed smile
- A fixed smile stays in place without changing; a brittle smile may look cheerful but feels ready to collapse.
Word family
- brittle adjective
- Hard but easily broken; used literally for materials and figuratively for emotions or situations.
- brittleness noun
- The quality of being hard and easily broken.
Commonly confused: brittle smile or bright smile?
brittle smile vs bright smile
A bright smile is genuinely happy and lively; a brittle smile looks happy on the surface but hides strain.
Practice
Choose the best word to complete the sentence: She tried to hide her disappointment and gave a ______ smile.
Choose one answer.
'Brittle' fits because the smile hides disappointment and seems ready to break. 'Bright', 'broad' and 'beaming' all describe genuinely happy smiles, which contradicts the context of hiding disappointment.
Make it your own
Write a sentence using “brittle smile”, then check it and compare it with the examples above.