Meaning & use

Buddhist

noun, adjective·Everydayreligion

Last updated

UK/ˈbʊd.ɪst/
US/ˈbuː.dɪst/

Meanings

  1. nouncountablereligion

    A person who follows Buddhism, the faith based on the teachings of the Buddha about suffering and how to be free from it.

    Grammar: Takes a plural: many Buddhists. Use an or a before the singular: she is a Buddhist.

    Patterns

    • a practicing Buddhist
    • become a Buddhist

    My neighbor is a Buddhist and meditates every morning before work.

    Millions of Buddhists travel to holy sites in India each year.

    He became a Buddhist after spending a summer in a monastery.

  2. adjectivebefore a nounreligion

    Connected with Buddhism, its teachings, practices, buildings or followers.

    Grammar: Comes before the noun it describes: a Buddhist temple, not a temple Buddhist.

    Patterns

    • Buddhist temple
    • Buddhist monk

    We visited a Buddhist temple on the hillside above the town.

    She wrote her thesis on Buddhist ideas about compassion.

    A Buddhist monk gave a short talk on mindfulness.

Word forms

pluralBuddhists

Common combinations

Buddhist monk
A Buddhist monk in orange robes walked past the market.
Buddhist temple
The Buddhist temple is open to visitors every afternoon.
devout Buddhist
His grandmother was a devout Buddhist who rose before dawn to pray.
Buddhist teaching
One Buddhist teaching says that attachment causes suffering.
Buddhist philosophy
The course compares Buddhist philosophy with Greek thought.

Synonyms and how they differ

follower of the Buddha
This longer phrase is a descriptive way to say it, but Buddhist is the normal everyday word.
practitioner
Practitioner focuses on someone who actively practices, for example through meditation, and may not say which religion.

Word family

Buddhism noun
the religion itself
Buddha noun
the title of its founder, or a statue of him
Buddhistic adjective
a rarer adjective meaning similar to Buddhism

Commonly confused: Buddhist or Buddhism?

Buddhist vs Buddhism

Buddhism is the religion; a Buddhist is a person who follows it, or something connected with it as an adjective.

Practice

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